NUTRITION
CLINICAL NUTRITION
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
True
|
|
|
False
|
|
|
Either A or B
|
|
|
None of the above
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). This reaction destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms appear.
Detailed explanation-2: -MECHANISMS OF -CELL DEATH IN TYPE 1 DIABETES. Pancreatic -cells are the target of an autoimmune assault in type 1 diabetes, with invasion of the islets by mononuclear cells in an inflammatory reaction termed “insulitis, ‘’ leading to loss of most -cells after prolonged periods of disease (2).
Detailed explanation-3: -Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease caused by the autoimmune response against pancreatic cells. T1D is often complicated with other autoimmune diseases, and anti-islet autoantibodies precede the clinical onset of disease.