HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
You need ____ and ____ for ENERGY.
A
Protein
B
Vitamins and minerals
C
Fats and carbohydrates
D
fiber and food
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Fat has more than twice as many calories per gram as carbohydrates and proteins. A gram of fat has about 9 calories, while a gram of carbohydrate or protein has about 4 calories.

Detailed explanation-2: -As compared to fats, carbohydrates get easily oxidized and converted into glucose and provide energy. One gram of carbohydrate yields about 17 kilo-joule of energy, whereas one gram of fat produces 37 kilo-joule of energy. This is the reason why carbohydrates and fats are called as energy food.

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