AP BIOLOGY

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

INTRODUCTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
____ are behaviors that are inborn and performed correctly the first time
A
Instincts
B
Conditioning
C
Insight
D
Hibernation
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Innate behaviors do not have to be learned or practiced. They are also called instinctive behaviors. An instinct is the ability of an animal to perform a behavior the first time it is exposed to the proper stimulus. For example, a dog will drool the first time-and every time-it is exposed to food.

Detailed explanation-2: -Instincts are innate behaviors that are hardwired into an animal’s biology and do not require learning or experience. Here are some examples of instincts: Mating behaviors: Many animals have instinctual mating behaviors, such as courtship rituals and territorial behaviors, that help them attract a mate and reproduce.

Detailed explanation-3: -The simplest example of an instinctive behaviour is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried out in response to a corresponding clearly defined stimulus.

Detailed explanation-4: -Key points. Innate behavior is behavior that’s genetically hardwired in an organism and can be performed in response to a cue without prior experience. Reflex actions, such as the knee-jerk reflex tested by doctors and the sucking reflex of human infants, are very simple innate behaviors.

Detailed explanation-5: -instinct, an inborn impulse or motivation to action typically performed in response to specific external stimuli. Today instinct is generally described as a stereotyped, apparently unlearned, genetically determined behaviour pattern.

There is 1 question to complete.