AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sexual reproduction starts with the combination of a sperm and an egg in a process called fertilization. This can occur either inside (internal fertilization) or outside ( external fertilization) the body of the female. Humans provide an example of the former whereas seahorse reproduction is an example of the latter.

Detailed explanation-2: -In oviparity, fertilized eggs are laid outside the female’s body and develop there, receiving nourishment from the yolk that is a part of the egg. This occurs in most bony fish, many reptiles, some cartilaginous fish, most amphibians, two mammals, and all birds.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tubes Fertilization takes place in the fallopian tubes, which connect the ovaries to the uterus. Fertilization happens when a sperm cell successfully meets an egg cell in the fallopian tube. Once fertilization takes place, this newly fertilized cell is called a zygote.