AP BIOLOGY

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR

INTRODUCTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A goose roles her egg back into her nest. What is the ultimate cause?
A
the egg is outside of the nest
B
rolling the egg back to the nest increases the likelihood that the egg will hatch
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If a female greylag goose’s egg rolls out of her nest, she will instinctively use her bill to push the egg back into the nest in a series of very stereotyped, predictable, movements. The sight of an egg outside the nest is the stimulus that triggers the retrieval behavior.

Detailed explanation-2: -Greylag goose egg-retrieval behavior The sight of the displaced egg is the sign stimulus and elicits the egg-retrieval behavior. First, the goose fixates its sight on the egg. Next, it extends its neck over the egg. Finally, it rolls the egg back to the nest using the underside of its beak.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fixed action patterns are behavioural sequences that occur as a result of innate releasing mechanisms. For example, when a dog sees a cat running away from them, they have an instinctive response to chase the cat.

Detailed explanation-4: -Common examples of MAPs and FAPs include the mating dances of many species, some types of displays of aggression, the pointing and herding instincts of some breeds of dogs, spider web building, and when a baby bird pecks at an adult’s beak so that the adult bird will regurgitate food.

There is 1 question to complete.