AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Callous-unemotional violence associated with antisocial personality disorder is often called ‘predatory’ because it involves restricted intention signaling and low emotional/physiological arousal, including decreased glucocorticoid production.

Detailed explanation-2: -“Predatory aggression” involves such activities as stalking other animals for a kill, the violence that ensues when one animal infringes upon the marked territory of another, or the posturing and attacks exhibited by nursing mothers when any animal, even the mate, approaches the nest.

Detailed explanation-3: -predation, in animal behaviour, the pursuit, capture, and killing of animals for food. Predatory animals may be solitary hunters, like the leopard, or they may be group hunters, like wolves.

Detailed explanation-4: -The three aggression types comprised reactive-expressive (i.e., verbal and physical aggression), reactive-inexpressive (e.g., hostility), and proactive-relational aggression (i.e., aggression that can break human relationships, for instance, by circulating malicious rumours).