ANIMAL BEHAVIOR
INTRODUCTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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innate behavior
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learned behavior
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stimulus
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response
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Detailed explanation-1: -The only truly innate behaviors in humans are called reflex behaviors. They occur mainly in babies. Like innate behaviors in other animals, reflex behaviors in human babies may help them survive. An example of a reflex behavior in babies is the sucking reflex.
Detailed explanation-2: -Examples of innate behavior include: reflexes, taxis and kinesis, fixed action patterns and stereotypy, and circadian rhythms. Reflexes are automatic, rapid responses to a stimulus. Common reflexes include the knee jerk reflex, a newborn sucking reflex, and a cat arching when scratched.
Detailed explanation-3: -Behavior that you are born with is innate behavior. It is part of your genetic makeup. Since it is coded in your DNA, you don’t have to learn it. You might refer to innate behavior as instinct.
Detailed explanation-4: -Innate or “instinctive” behaviors are inborn and do not require learning or prior experience to be performed. Examples include courtship and sexual behaviors, escape and defensive maneuvers, and aggression.
Detailed explanation-5: -Innate behavior is behavior that’s genetically hardwired in an organism and can be performed in response to a cue without prior experience. Reflex actions, such as the knee-jerk reflex tested by doctors and the sucking reflex of human infants, are very simple innate behaviors.