AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -This is where their long trunks come in handy. An elephant’s trunk looks like a long snake and has 40, 000 muscles that allow it to grab things. It can also act like a vacuum cleaner and suck up water that the elephant can squirt into its mouth or spray on its body.

Detailed explanation-2: -The elephant’s tusks are modified teeth that help them tear the tree’s bark for food. Their large ears help them pick up even soft sounds to be beware of danger. The large size of the ear also helps them stay cool in the humid climate of the rainforests.

Detailed explanation-3: -The long appendage is flexible and can grab small objects, making it indispensable when the elephant seeks food. His trunk can wrap around small twigs and branches to break them off and bring them to his mouth. The trunk adds reach to his already great height, allowing him to reach branches other herbivores can’t.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: One behavioral adaptation of elephants is that the females remain together in family units that are led by the oldest female. Remaining together in a group allows all the female elephants to assist in caring for and protecting the calves, making it more likely that the calves will survive.