AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Since its introduction by Jim Sidanius and Felicia Pratto (1999), the concept of social dominance in humans has come into use with respect to human social groups that tend to be organized according to group-based social hierarchies in societies that produce economic surplus.

Detailed explanation-2: -Spectrum of social systems Dominance hierarchies emerge as a result of intersexual and intrasexual selection within groups, where competition between individuals results in differential access to resources and mating opportunities.

Detailed explanation-3: -Introduction. In most species (including humans), competition and cooperation among members of a social group produces a complex social structure called a status (or dominance) hierarchy in which some individuals have regular priority of access to resources and fertile mates in competitive situations.

Detailed explanation-4: -Examples of Social Dominance Theory The majority of high paying and high-powered positions are filled by white males. The majority of (perceived) higher status careers are dominated by white populations. The majority of high-status positions are occupied by males.

Detailed explanation-5: -Socially dominant individuals commonly display behavioral traits like aggression, physical exclusion, and coercion, and these traits may define socially dominant individuals (5–9).