AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Wolves typically live in monogamous family units consisting of a breeding pair and the offspring from previous years (Mech and Boitani 2003). They rely on cooperative hunting and breeding (Mech and Boitani 2003; MacNulty et al.

Detailed explanation-2: -Established wolf packs usually live within a specific territory. Territories range in size depending on how much prey is available and seasonal prey movement. Packs use a traditional area and defend it from other wolves. Their ability to travel over large areas to seek out vulnerable prey makes wolves good hunters.

Detailed explanation-3: -When hunting large game, the wolf pack separates out and surrounds its prey. Wolves usually bite the shoulders and flanks. While some pack members approach the prey from the rear, other wolves seize the prey by the nose. Hunting can be dangerous for a wolf.

Detailed explanation-4: -Howling is the one form of communication used by wolves that is intended for long distance. A defensive howl is used to keep the pack together and strangers away, to stand their ground and protect young pups who cannot yet travel from danger, and protect kill sites.

Detailed explanation-5: -London: Do not yet consider making wolves your pet at home but basic cooperation skills are shared by both dogs and wolves, and this ability was present in a common ‘dog-wolf’ ancestor which was not lost during domestication, say researchers.