AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The animal learns to associate its behaviour with a particular outcome. Learning theory states, behaviours that are rewarded (reinforced with food, attention, play) are more likely to recur, and those that are ignored (a form of punishment) are less likely to recur in similar situations.

Detailed explanation-2: -Contemporary animal learning theory describes much learning in animals as resulting from associations formed between two external stimuli (stimulus-stimulus, or classical conditioning), or between the behavior of an animal and an external stimulus (response-reinforcer, or operant conditioning).

Detailed explanation-3: -Habituation, imprinting, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and cognitive learning.

Detailed explanation-4: -Explanation for the correct answer The training of animals usually involves operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is a type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.