AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Goats were probably the first animals to be domesticated, followed closely by sheep. In Southeast Asia, chickens also were domesticated about 10, 000 years ago. Later, people began domesticating larger animals, such as oxen or horses, for plowing and transportation.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first animals to be domesticated for food use are thought to be sheep, between 11, 000 and 9, 000 B.C. in Southwest Asia. Goats followed later around 8, 000 BC. Both animals were used for their meat, milk, and coats, and became an integral part of nomadic communities.

Detailed explanation-3: -The domestication of sheep, goat, and cattle first took place in the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia and the nearby mountain zones of western Asia roughly 10, 000 years ago, in lockstep with the first domestication of plant crops like wheat and barley.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dogs and goats were the first animals to be domesticated by humans. Dogs were domesticated to accompany hunters while hunting wild animals. Goats and sheep were domesticated for milk and wool.