AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Moreover, glucocorticoids modulate the function of pancreatic and cells to regulate the secretion of glucagon and insulin, two hormones that play a pivotal role in the regulation of blood glucose levels.

Detailed explanation-2: -Glucocorticoids are cholesterol-derived steroid hormones synthesised and secreted by the adrenal gland. They are anti-inflammatory in all tissues, and control metabolism in muscle, fat, liver and bone.

Detailed explanation-3: -Under stressful conditions, cortisol provides the body with glucose by tapping into protein stores via gluconeogenesis in the liver. This energy can help an individual fight or flee a stressor. However, elevated cortisol over the long term consistently produces glucose, leading to increased blood sugar levels.

Detailed explanation-4: -cortisol, also called hydrocortisone, an organic compound belonging to the steroid family that is the principal hormone secreted by the adrenal glands.