AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The peristaltic waves get disappeared after the stomach gets filled. The excess fats present in the food particles stop these movements until it gets diluted with gastric juices. These waves help in mixing the stomach content and drive the food into the small intestine.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the stomach, peristalsis churns swallowed food, mixing it with gastric juices. These mechanical and chemical actions further break down food into a substance called chyme. It takes about a minute to chew a piece of food into a bolus and a few seconds to swallow it.

Detailed explanation-3: -In the largest part of the stomach, called the body, food is churned and broken into smaller pieces, mixed with acidic gastric juice and enzymes, and pre-digested.

Detailed explanation-4: -Overview. Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. It starts in the esophagus where strong wave-like motions of the smooth muscle move balls of swallowed food to the stomach.

Detailed explanation-5: -Peristalsis: The movement of food in the alimentary canal is mediated by the process called peristalsis. It is a type of involuntary muscular movement that occurs in the digestive system. It begins with the swallowing of food in the mouth and propulsion throughout the gastrointestinal tract.