AP BIOLOGY

ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

DIGESTION IN HUMANS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following kills bacteria in the human alimentary canal?
A
HCl in gastric juice
B
mucus
C
pancreatic juice
D
saliva
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice breaks down the food and the digestive enzymes split up the proteins. The acidic gastric juice also kills bacteria.

Detailed explanation-2: -Gastric juice is a unique combination of hydrochloric acid (HCl), lipase, and pepsin. Acidic gastric juice is found in all vertebrates, and its main function is to inactivate microorganisms.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gastric acid in the stomach kills most organisms that are swallowed.

Detailed explanation-4: -In our mouth, the enzyme lysozyme destroys germs in food, and in the stomach, HCl (hydrochloric acid) from gastric juice kills bacteria.

There is 1 question to complete.