AP BIOLOGY

ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

DIGESTION IN HUMANS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which statement about enzyme is correct?
A
Enzymes speed up the rate of chemical reaction.
B
Enzymes change to a new substance after reaction.
C
In lock and key hypothesis, key is enzyme.
D
Enzyme is sensitive to temperature and concentration.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The answer is enzymes. Enzymes in our bodies are catalysts that speed up reactions by helping to lower the activation energy needed to start a reaction.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: The answer is A. Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reaction by lowering activation energy barriers. Enzymes are biological catalysts.

Detailed explanation-3: -(i) Enzymes do not alter the overall change in free energy for a reaction. (ii) Enzymes are proteins whose three dimensional shape is key to their functions. (iii) Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy. (iv) Enzymes are highly specific for reactions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Enzymes are biological catalysts which speed up biochemical reactions. According to the most widely accepted theory, enzymes bind to the substrate molecule and form a transition state. During the progress of a reaction the substrates are separated from products by an energy barrier which the substrates need to cross.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: In the multiple choice, the truestatement is: Enzyme catalysis D. decreases the change in the free energy of activation..

There is 1 question to complete.