AP BIOLOGY

ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

EXCRETION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The area influenced by hormones in order to regulate water balance in the body.
A
Loop of Henle
B
Proximal convoluted tubule
C
Distal convoluted tubule
D
Collecting tubule
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, controls the amount of water reabsorbed from the collecting ducts and tubules in the kidney.

Detailed explanation-2: -Water levels in the body are controlled by antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which is produced in the hypothalamus and triggers the reabsorption of water by the kidneys.

Detailed explanation-3: -Water excretion by the kidney is regulated by the peptide hormone vasopressin. Vasopressin increases the water permeability of the renal collecting duct cells, allowing more water to be reabsorbed from collecting duct urine to blood.

Detailed explanation-4: -The regulation of water balance is governed by a high-gain feedback mechanism involving the hypothalamus, the neurohypophysis, and the kidneys (Fig. 1).

Detailed explanation-5: -Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a chemical produced in the brain that causes the kidneys to release less water, decreasing the amount of urine produced. A high ADH level causes the body to produce less urine. A low level results in greater urine production.

There is 1 question to complete.