ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
GAS EXCHANGE IN HUMANS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Oxygen
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Carbon dioxide
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Detailed explanation-1: -Exhaled air is 4% carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration during the production of energy, which is stored as ATP. Exhalation has a complementary relationship to inhalation which together make up the respiratory cycle of a breath.
Detailed explanation-2: -The lungs and respiratory system allow us to breathe. They bring oxygen into our bodies (called inspiration, or inhalation) and send carbon dioxide out (called expiration, or exhalation).
Detailed explanation-3: -In turn, exhaled air contains: nitrogen – 78% oxygen – 17% carbon dioxide – 4% other gases – 1%.
Detailed explanation-4: -Everyday functions of the body like digesting your food, moving your muscles or even just thinking, need oxygen. When these processes happen, a gas called carbon dioxide is produced as a waste product. The job of your lungs is to provide your body with oxygen and to get rid of the waste gas, carbon dioxide.