AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Your valves ensure that blood flows only in one direction. These valves are: Aortic valve connects your left ventricle and aorta (large artery that carries blood throughout your body). Mitral valve connects your left atrium and left ventricle.

Detailed explanation-2: -Similar to the valves associated with the heart, yet dissimilar from the arteries, veins contain valves to ensure that the blood flows in only one direction, toward the heart. (Arteries don’t require valves because pressure from the heart is so strong that blood is only able to flow in one direction.)

Detailed explanation-3: -The valves prevent the backward flow of blood. These valves are actual flaps that are located on each end of the two ventricles (lower chambers of the heart). They act as one-way inlets of blood on one side of a ventricle and one-way outlets of blood on the other side of a ventricle.

Detailed explanation-4: -Heart valves control the flow of blood so that it moves in the right direction. The valves prevent blood from flowing backward. The heart has four valves. The tricuspid valve separates the right atrium and right ventricle.

Detailed explanation-5: -As your heart pumps blood, four valves open and close to make sure blood flows in the correct direction. As they open and close, they make two sounds that create the sound of a heartbeat. The four valves are the aortic valve, mitral valve, pulmonary valve and tricuspid valve.