AP BIOLOGY

ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

HUMAN CIRCULATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which vessels have thin walls and small diameters that facilitate rapid diffusion of gases and nutrients between blood and body tissues?
A
Capillaries.
B
Arterioles.
C
Venules.
D
All of the above.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Capillaries are delicate blood vessels that exist throughout your body. They transport blood, nutrients and oxygen to cells in your organs and body systems. Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in your vascular system.

Detailed explanation-2: -The capillaries are where molecules are exchanged between the blood and the body’s cells. The walls of capillaries are just one cell thick. Capillaries therefore allow molecules to diffuse across the capillary walls.

Detailed explanation-3: -Capillaries: These tiny blood vessels have thin walls. Oxygen and nutrients from the blood can move through the walls and get into organs and tissues. The capillaries also take waste products away from your tissues.

Detailed explanation-4: -The capillaries have very thin walls, and through them, nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the cells. Waste products are brought into the capillaries. Capillaries then lead into small veins.

Detailed explanation-5: -Capillaries are the site at which exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients takes place. The structure of capillaries makes them very well suited for this function. As capillaries are only one cell thick and have very thin permeable walls this means that substances can diffuse out of them very easily.

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