AP BIOLOGY

ANIMAL REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Sponges are simple animals that when crushed, their fragments can able to reproduce to another individual. What do you call this type of asexual reproduction?
A
Fragmentation
B
Cloning
C
Binary Fission
D
Regeneration
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Asexual reproduction also occurs in sponges in various ways; the best known method is called gemmulation .

Detailed explanation-2: -Fragmentation is the breaking of the body into two parts with subsequent regeneration. If the animal is capable of fragmentation, and the part is big enough, a separate individual will regrow. Many sea stars reproduce asexually by fragmentation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sponges have developed not one, not two, but three different ways to reproduce asexually. These ways are fragmentation, budding, and gemmulation. Fragmentation is the most common way sponges reproduce.

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