AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -This type of asexual reproduction takes place by the production of the spores. Spores are asexual reproductive bodies of non-flowering plants and in other microscopic organisms. Spores have round and tough bodies which are covered by a thick coating.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sporulation is an asexual reproduction method in which a parent plant creates hundreds of reproductive units called spores, which germinate under favourable conditions and produce young organisms with numerous vegetative hyphae.

Detailed explanation-3: -Asexual reproduction includes fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, while sexual reproduction is achieved through the combination of reproductive cells from two individuals.

Detailed explanation-4: -Explanation: Spores are asexual reproductive bodies that are covered by a hard protective coating and can survive for a long time. The plants of moss and ferns reproduce by means of these bodies. Spores are the reproductive cells that are produced by bacteria, fungi, algae, and plants.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sporulation. In some multicellular organ-isms, such as bread mold, specialized cells called spores are produced in large numbers by mitosis. This process is called sporulation. Spores are generally surrounded by a tough coat that enables them to survive harsh environmental conditions.