AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In the growth process, a single-celled fertilised egg, i.e. a zygote divides and redivides to form a cluster of cells. This division is accompanied by another process i.e., specialisation of cells. The specialisation of cells leads to the formation of different parts of the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -All the cells contain the same genetic material and all of them are from one original cell that started as a fertilized egg, but they look different and act different from one another. This is differentiation. Scientists still do not understand perfectly why cells in the same organism decide to differentiate.

Detailed explanation-3: -zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm). In the embryonic development of humans and other animals, the zygote stage is brief and is followed by cleavage, when the single cell becomes subdivided into smaller cells.

Detailed explanation-4: -A zygote, also known as a fertilized ovum or fertilized egg, is the union of a sperm cell and an egg cell. The zygote begins as a single cell but divides rapidly in the days following fertilization. The zygote’s single cell contains all of the 46 necessary chromosomes, getting 23 from the sperm and 23 from the egg.

Detailed explanation-5: -But, scientifically-speaking, the egg is a single cell laid down by the female; when fertilized by the single cell or nucleus of the male sperm, it remains a single cell but then has its full complement of chromosomes and genes.