AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

ENZYMES AND METABOLISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Enzymes are made up of these repeating monomers.
A
monosaccharides
B
amino acids
C
nucleotides
D
phospholipids
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Enzymes are polymers made up of repeating monomers known as fatty acids and glycerol molecules carboxyl functional groups (COOH) amino acids polypeptides DNA and RNA.

Detailed explanation-2: -Enzymes are proteins comprised of amino acids linked together in one or more polypeptide chains. This sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain is called the primary structure. This, in turn, determines the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme, including the shape of the active site.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Enzymes are protein macromolecules. Proteins are large biopolymer molecules that are made up of repeating monomer units called amino acids.

Detailed explanation-4: -For example, proteins are composed of monomers called amino acids. They are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which folds into a three dimensional (3D) structure to constitute a functional protein (Figure 1).

Detailed explanation-5: -Simple enzymes consist entirely of one or more amino acid chains. Complex enzymes are composed of one or more amino acid chains joined to cofactors-inorganic ions or organic coenzymes.

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