AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

ENZYMES AND METABOLISM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Water is ____ in a condensation ( dehydration synthesis) reaction.
A
produced
B
consumed
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Also known as a condensation reaction or a dehydration reaction, dehydration synthesis occurs when two molecules are joined by removing water. This allows for the creation of a larger molecule from two smaller molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the case of dehydration synthesis, water is simply released as a product and is not used as an input. Nevertheless, the water that is produced via a dehydration reaction is important in that it can be used for other reactions in the body. No other chemical is as critical to the success of living things.

Detailed explanation-3: -In organic chemistry, a condensation reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two molecules are combined to form a single molecule, usually with the loss of a small molecule such as water. If water is lost, the reaction is also known as a dehydration synthesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dehydration synthesis is the creation of larger molecules from smaller monomers where a water molecule is released. This can be used in the creation of synthetic polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or the creation of large biological molecules such as carbohydrate polymers and triglycerides.

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