AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

ISOMERS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A structural isomer of pentane is?
A
2, 2-dimethyl butane
B
2-methyl butane
C
1-methyl propane
D
1-methyl pentane
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Solution: The type of constitutional isomerism that exists between n-pentane and 2-methyl butane is chain isomerism.

Detailed explanation-2: -The hydrocarbon 2-methyl butane is an isomer of n-pentane.

Detailed explanation-3: -Therefore, butane and 2-methyl propane exhibit chain isomerism.

Detailed explanation-4: -Isopentane, C5H12, also called methylbutane.in butane a methyl branch is in the second position of the butane is called methylbutane, it is also called 2-methylbutane.

Detailed explanation-5: -Pentane has three structural isomers that are n-pentane, Iso-pentane (methyl butane), and neopentane (dimethylpropane).

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