AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

ISOMERS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the general formula of an alkene
A
2n+2
B
CnH2n+2
C
CnH2n
D
CnHn
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons and the number of hydrogen atoms is twice that of carbon atoms i.e. CnH2n.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hydrocarbons having at least one triple bond between two carbon atoms are known as alkyne. General formula of alkyne is CnH2n−2. As in case of alkene, minimum two carbon atoms are required to form alkyne.

Detailed explanation-3: -Alkenes are defined as either branched or unbranched hydrocarbons that possess at least one carbon–carbon double bond (CC) and have a general formula of CnH2n [1].

Detailed explanation-4: -The general molecular formula of alkane for straight and branched-chain alkanes is CnH2n+2 and that of cyclic alkanes is CnH2n. For example in the diagram, the four hydrocarbon molecules contain 8 carbon atoms each.

Detailed explanation-5: -The general formula of alkene is CnH2n If 2n=10; then n=5 and so formula is C5H10. The molecular formula of alkene when there are 10 H atoms in it C5H10 (pentene).

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