AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

ISOMERS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why the density of alkane with the same of carbon atom is larger than alkene and alkyne?
A
Alkane has the highest molecular mass
B
Molecular size of alkane is lower than alkene and alkyne
C
Alkane has the lowest van der walls force
D
The electronegativity of alkane is lower than alkene and alkyne
E
Alkane is not reactive
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Due to more attractive force the molecules come closer and volume becomes less. So the density increases.

Detailed explanation-2: -Density is inversely proportional to the volume occupied. Hence, the density of alkanes increases on increasing the no. of carbon atoms in alkanes.

Detailed explanation-3: -Alkenes and alkynes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with atleast one double bond which is a bond, whereas alkanes contain only bonds. As bonds are stronger than bonds, alkanes are less reactive than alkenes and alkynes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Alkanes have only single bonds between carbon atoms and are called saturated hydrocarbons. Alkenes have at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Alkynes have one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. Alkenes and alkynes are called as unsaturated hydrocarbons.

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