AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The monomers of triglycerides are fatty acids and glycerol. Glycerol is a type of alcohol. Triglycerides are made up of monomers of glycerol molecules each bonded to three fatty acid “tails.”

Detailed explanation-2: -Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers of lipids. Lipids include waxes, oils and fats. Some are used for energy storage.

Detailed explanation-3: -A lipid is defined as a biological molecule that is soluble in nonpolar solvents. Monomers include four main types: sugars, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides.

Detailed explanation-4: -Triglycerides are the most common form of fat in the bloodstream. They consist of three fatty acid chains linked by a molecule called glycerol.

Detailed explanation-5: -Since fats consist of three fatty acids and a glycerol, they are also called triacylglycerols or triglycerides. Figure: Triacylglycerols: Triacylglycerol is formed by the joining of three fatty acids to a glycerol backbone in a dehydration reaction.