AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Nucleic acids are organic compounds that include DNA and RNA.

Detailed explanation-2: -Each DNA sequence that contains instructions to make a protein is known as a gene.

Detailed explanation-3: -Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell ‘s activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.

Detailed explanation-4: -DNA is a linear molecule composed of four types of smaller chemical molecules called nucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).