AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

POLAR AND NONPOLAR MOLECULES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
True or False? In a non-polar bond, the electronegativity difference between atoms is very close to zero.
A
True
B
False
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The bond will either be non-polar or polar depending upon the specific electronegativity difference. Typically, an electronegativity difference of less than 0.5 will be a non-polar covalent bond, while polar covalent bonds are between those that have an electronegative difference of approximately 0.5-1.9.

Detailed explanation-2: -Although there are no hard and fast rules, the general rule is if the difference in electronegativities is less than about 0.4, the bond is considered nonpolar; if the difference is greater than 0.4, the bond is considered polar.

Detailed explanation-3: -An electronegativity difference of zero, of course, indicates a nonpolar covalent bond. Figure 4.9. 4 The electronegativity values derived by Pauling follow predictable periodic trends with the higher electronegativities toward the upper right of the periodic table. Fluorine has the highest value (4.0).

Detailed explanation-4: -Electronegativity and Bond Type. The absolute value of the difference in electronegativity (

There is 1 question to complete.