AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

POLAR AND NONPOLAR MOLECULES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
using the bonding continuum a bond is polar when the electronegativity is
A
less than .5
B
between .5 and 2.1
C
greater than 2.1
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A bond in which the electronegativity difference between the atoms is between 0.5 and 2.0 is called a polar covalent bond. A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal.

Detailed explanation-2: -A bond in which the electronegativity difference between the atoms is between 0.5 and 2.1 is called a polar covalent bond.

Detailed explanation-3: -When it is large, the bond is polar covalent or ionic. The absolute values of the electronegativity differences between the atoms in the bonds H–H, H–Cl, and Na–Cl are 0 (nonpolar), 0.9 (polar covalent), and 2.1 (ionic), respectively.

Detailed explanation-4: -In general the electronegativity difference must be 0.5 or more before the bond is labeled as a polar covalent bond instead of nonpolar covalent bond. The relationship between electronegativity difference (

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