AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

POLAR AND NONPOLAR MOLECULES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which molecule would be most soluble in water?
A
Solid iodine, I2(s)
B
Glucose, C6H12O6(s)
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Consequently, glucose is very soluble in water (91 g/120 mL of water) but essentially insoluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene.

Detailed explanation-2: -The hydroxyl groups in glucose molecules can form strong hydrogen bonds with the solvent (water) molecules, so glucose is soluble in water.

Detailed explanation-3: -Glucose contains five hydroxyl groups (−OH). Therefore, glucose is involved in intermolecular hydrogen bonding with water molecules, so it is readily soluble in water.

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