AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

POLAR AND NONPOLAR MOLECULES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which phrase correctly describes the distribution of charge and the molecular polarity of ethane?
A
symmetrical and polar
B
asymmetrical and polar
C
asymmetrical and nonpolar
D
symmetrical and nonpolar
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Which statement describes the charge distribution and the polarity of a CH4 molecule? The charge distribution is symmetrical and the molecule is nonpolar.

Detailed explanation-2: -Polar molecules are asymmetric, either containing lone pairs of electrons on a central atom or having atoms with different electronegativities bonded.

Detailed explanation-3: -A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.

Detailed explanation-4: -Electrons in a polar covalent bond are unequally shared between the two bonded atoms, which results in partial positive and negative charges. The separation of the partial charges creates a dipole. The word dipole means two poles: the separated partial positive and negative charges.

There is 1 question to complete.