AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

PROPERTIES OF WATER

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A molecule in which opposite ends have opposite electric charges
A
cohesion
B
polar molecule
C
hydrogen bond
D
nonpolar molecule
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When things are different at each end, we call them polar. Some molecules have positive and negative ends too, and when they do, we call them polar. If they don’t, we call them non-polar. Things that are polar can attract and repel each other (opposite charges attract, alike charges repel).

Detailed explanation-2: -A polar molecule is a molecule in which one end of the molecule is slightly positive, while the other end is slightly negative.

Detailed explanation-3: -The unequal sharing of electrons between the atoms and the unsymmetrical shape of the molecule means that a water molecule has two poles-a positive charge on the hydrogen pole (side) and a negative charge on the oxygen pole (side). We say that the water molecule is electrically polar.

Detailed explanation-4: -Polar molecules are those that possess regions of positive and negative charge. Water is an example of a polar material. The type of bonds it has, when coupled with its shape, gives one end of the molecule a slight positive charge (the hydrogen end) and the other a slight negative charge (the oxygen end).

Detailed explanation-5: -Polar molecules have a negative “end” and a positive “end.” They tend to associate because the positive end of one molecule attracts the negative end of another molecule.

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