AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

PROPERTIES OF WATER

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Areas near oceans or large lakes tend to have more moderate climates than do areas far from large bodiesof water. Which of these statements best explains this observation?
A
Water produces buoyant forces which allows it to stabilize the temperature in the area.
B
Lakes and oceans contain dissolved solids which maintains a stable temperature in the area.
C
Water’s properties allow it to slowly change temperature which maintains the area’s temperature.
D
Hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons in a water molecule which stabilizes the area’s temperature.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Expert-Verified Answer. Because water has a very high specific heat, it is very common that areas near oceans or large lakes tend to have more moderate and warmer climates than those that are away from these big bodies of water.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ocean warms and cools more slowly than the atmosphere, thus coastal weather tends to be more moderate than continental weather, with fewer hot and cold extremes. Evaporation from the ocean, especially in the tropics, creates most rain clouds, influencing the location of wet and dry zones on land.

Detailed explanation-3: -Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. Therefore, the coastal regions will stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter, thus creating a more moderate climate with a narrower temperature range.

Detailed explanation-4: -For example, because the ocean releases heat more slowly than land, coastal areas tend to be more temperate. Upwelling in many coastal regions, such as California, provides a cool contrast in air temperature over the ocean and land that is conducive to frequent summer fog.

Detailed explanation-5: -As such, sand gets heated or cooled more rapidly as compared to water under the similar conditions. Thus a large difference in temperature is developed between the land and the sea due to which land and sea breezes are formed. These breezes make the climate near the sea shore moderate.

There is 1 question to complete.