AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

PROPERTIES OF WATER

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Ice fishermen drill holes in ice covered lakes so they can fish in the cold winter months. Thewater beneath the layer of ice remains liquid. If the ice sank to the bottom, the lake wouldfreeze from the bottom to the surface. This would freeze all of the lake’s organism. Whichproperty of water explains this occurrence?
A
The hydrogen bonds of water expand during the freezing process, creating more volume and decreasing density of the ice.
B
The bonds, between the water atoms, break expanding the ice molecules so that liquid water can fill the spaces in between the frozen water molecules.
C
The water’s cohesive properties keeps the molecules close together, therefore, increasing the density ice.
D
A lower pH makes the water more acidic, resulting in the neutral ice floating.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer. Answer:The hydrogen bonds of water expand during the freezing process, creating more volume and decreasing density of the ice.

Detailed explanation-2: -Right when the water freezes to ice, the ice becomes significantly less dense than the water and continues to float on the lake’s surface. Below 4° Celsius, water becomes less dense as it gets colder, causing water about to freeze to float to the top.

Detailed explanation-3: -Like many people, fish tend to be less active in the cold. As cold-blooded creatures, their metabolism dips when temperatures take a dive. The layer of ice that forms on top of a lake, pond, river, or stream provides some insulation that helps the waterbody retain its heat.

Detailed explanation-4: -The reason is that ice is a poor conductor of heat hence once the surface is frozen no further heat is liberated or absorbed by water beneath ice. Therefore water below ice never freezes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Most of the water under the ice is 39 Fahrenheit; however, there is a thin layer of water under the ice that is colder than 39 and therefore less dense.

There is 1 question to complete.