AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

PROPERTIES OF WATER

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
This is when water is added to break a bond.
A
Dehydration Synthesis
B
Hydrolysis
C
Hydrophillic
D
Hydrophobic
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hydrolysis involves the reaction of an organic chemical with water to form two or more new substances and usually means the cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is Hydrolysis? Hydrolysis is a common form of a chemical reaction where water is mostly used to break down the chemical bonds that exists between a particular substance.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hydrolysis is the process that breaks bonds between two molecules by the addition of water and disassembles polymers to monomers. Hydrolysis reaction results in the collapse of polymers into monomers by utilizing a water molecule as well as an enzymatic catalyst.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hydrolysis (/haɪˈdrɒlɪsɪs/; from Ancient Greek hydro-‘water’, and lysis ‘to unbind’) is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water breaks one or more chemical bonds. The term is used broadly for substitution, elimination, and solvation reactions in which water is the nucleophile.

Detailed explanation-5: -In a hydrolysis reaction, a larger molecule forms two (or more) smaller molecules and water is consumed as a reactant. Hydrolysis ("hydro” = water and “lysis” = break) involves adding water to one large molecule to break it into multiple smaller molecules.

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