AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Because of its high polarity, water is the most common solvent for ionic compounds.

Detailed explanation-2: -Therefore, water is the solvent in which ionic compounds are generally soluble.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents, especially water. This occurs when the positive cation from the ionic solid is attracted to the negative end of the water molecule (oxygen) and the negative anion of the ionic solid is attracted to the positive end of the water molecule (hydrogen).

Detailed explanation-4: -Benzene and liquid sulfur dioxide are two compounds that will not be capable to dissolve ionic compounds because they lack this feature.

Detailed explanation-5: -Thus, the solubility of sodium chloride will be maximum in water. So, the correct answer is B.