AP BIOLOGY

BIOCHEMISTRY

PH

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why were the biological samples generally good buffers?
A
Water is a poor buffer
B
They need to maintain a pH of 8.0 at all times
C
All living organisms need to maintain homeostasis in terms of pH
D
The samples came in liquid form
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Because all biological processes are dependent on pH, cells and organisms must maintain a specific and constant pH in order to keep their enzymes in the optimum state of protonation. This system provides the maximum buffering capacity near pH 6.86 (the pKa of H2PO4-).

Detailed explanation-2: -A buffer is a chemical agent that helps keep the pH of a solution approximately constant, even when acids or bases are added. Buffering is vital in living systems because it allows them to maintain homeostasis, or a relatively consistent internal environment.

Detailed explanation-3: -A variety of buffering systems permits blood and other bodily fluids to maintain a narrow pH range, even in the face of perturbations. A buffer is a chemical system that prevents a radical change in fluid pH by dampening the change in hydrogen ion concentrations in the case of excess acid or base.

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