AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, have chromosomes that are enclosed in a true nucleus, and are therefore separated from the cytoplasm by the nuclear membrane . Eukaryotic cells also have a wide range of organelles that perform specialized functions.

Detailed explanation-2: -The eukaryotes have their DNA in a nucleus that is enclosed by a membranous nuclear envelope. The nucleus of the eukaryotes is surrounded in the cell by the cytoplasm. The organelles are located in the cytoplasm. Many of the organelles that are found in eukaryotes are not found in prokaryotes.

Detailed explanation-3: -The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material. Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus. Instead, their DNA floats around inside the cell. Eukaryotes are single-celled (unicellular) organisms.

Detailed explanation-4: -Eukaryotic cells, like prokaryotic cells, are surrounded by a plasma membrane. However, most eukaryotic cells also contain extensive internal membranes that enclose specific compartments (organelles) and separate them from the cytoplasm.