AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -During metaphase, the nucleus dissolves and the cell’s chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell. At this stage, the chromosomes are distinguishable when viewed through a microscope.

Detailed explanation-2: -During metaphase, chromosomes come together at the equator line because of the mitotic spindle fibers. These fibers emerge from the centrosome present at each pole of the cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -During metaphase, the cell’s chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular “tug of war.” The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.

Detailed explanation-4: -Metaphase (the shortest phase of mitosis) is characterized by two events: Chromosomes line up across the middle of the cell. Spindle fibers connect the centromere of each sister chromatid to the poles of the cell.

Detailed explanation-5: -The duplicated chromosomes then attach to the spindle, align at the cell equator, and move apart as the spindle microtubules retreat toward opposite poles of the cell. Each set of chromosomes is then surrounded by a nuclear membrane, and the parent cell splits into two complete daughter cells.