AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

MEIOSIS AND GENETIC VARIATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Another word for homozygous is ____
A
purebred
B
hybrid
C
heterozygous
D
dominant
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Purebred-Also called HOMOZYGOUS and consists of gene pairs with genes that are the SAME. Hybrid-Also called HETEROZYGOUS and consists of gene pairs that are DIFFERENT.

Detailed explanation-2: -In Mendelian genetics, this means that an organism must be homozygous for every trait for which it is considered true breeding; that is, the pairs of alleles that express a given trait are the same. In a purebred strain or breed, the goal is that the organism will “breed true” for the breed-relevant traits.

Detailed explanation-3: -purebred. adjective. pure·bred-ˈbred. : bred from members of a recognized breed, strain, or kind without cross-breeding over many generations.

Detailed explanation-4: -An organism that has two identical (same) alleles for a trait is called a purebred.

Detailed explanation-5: -Homozygous, or homozygosity, refers to the inheritance of genes from each biological parent. The variant results from a mutation that changes the DNA sequence making up a gene. Experts refer to variations in genes as alleles. If the alleles are identical, a person is homozygous for that gene.

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