AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

MEIOSIS AND GENETIC VARIATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Males have ____ for their sex chromosomes, while females have ____ for their sex chromosomes.
A
XY, XX
B
XX, XY
C
XO, XX
D
XY, YY
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Each person normally has one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell. The Y chromosome is present in males, who have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.

Detailed explanation-2: -The twenty third pair is called the sex chromosomes, while the rest of the 22 pairs are called autosomes. Typically, biologically male individuals have one X and one Y chromosome (XY) while those who are biologically female have two X chromosomes. However, there are exceptions to this rule.

Detailed explanation-3: -A few 47, XXY cases with a female phenotype have been reported. These individuals have positive SRY (testis-determining factor). The genetic explanation of this phenomenon is unclear. Case: A 34-year-old woman presented with testicular feminization and a 47, XXY karyotype.

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