AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

MEIOSIS AND GENETIC VARIATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
MPF is composed of what two components?
A
growth factor and mitotic factor
B
ATP synthase and a protease
C
cyclin and tubulin
D
cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase
E
cyclin-dependent kinase and PDGF
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This suggested the key role of this molecule in the induction of the M-phase of cell cycle in all eukaryotic cells. After numerous efforts, MPF was identified as a complex of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 1 (CDK1) and its regulatory subunit cyclin B [6–9].

Detailed explanation-2: -Two components of maturation-promoting factor or MPF are the cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) subunit and the regulatory subunit cyclin.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cyclin is a component of maturation-promoting factor from Xenopus. Cell. 1990 Feb 9; 60(3):487-94. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90599-a.

Detailed explanation-4: -MPF is made up of two proteins, a protein kinase (cdc2 in yeast) whose levels are constant throughout the cell cycle and a cyclin (cdc 13 in yeast) whose levels fluctuate during the cell cycle.

Detailed explanation-5: -Maturation-promoting factor (MPF) MPF provides a good example of how cyclins and Cdks can work together to drive a cell cycle transition. Like a typical cyclin, M cyclin stays at low levels for much of the cell cycle, but builds up as the cell approaches the G 2start subscript, 2, end subscript/M transition.

There is 1 question to complete.