AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

MEIOSIS AND GENETIC VARIATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Unattached earlobes (E) is dominant. Attached earlobes (e) is recessive. A woman with the genotype (Ee) and a man with the genotype (ee) have a child. What is the probability that the child is heterozygous?
A
0%
B
25%
C
50%
D
75%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Final answer: There is a 25% chance that the next child will have attached earlobes.

Detailed explanation-2: -In this case, the genotype for the gene that affects earlobe type is eeeee. This means that the person has attached earlobes.

Detailed explanation-3: -As you can see, two of the four possible offspring, or 50%, have the genotype ee and will have attached earlobes. This means that the probability of an offspring having attached earlobes is 50%.

Detailed explanation-4: -The answer is c) 50%. This can be visualized with a Punnett square. The individual with attached earlobes has the genotype ee and can only produce e alleles. The individual that is heterozygous with free earlobes has the genotype Ee and can produce both E and e alleles.

Detailed explanation-5: -There is one box with “EE", so there is a 25% chance (one in four) that each offspring will get “EE", which means two dominant genes. That child will have free earlobes.

There is 1 question to complete.