AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

MEIOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
During which stage of meiosis does the tetrad occur?
A
interphase I
B
prophase I
C
prophase II
D
none of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Tetrad formation occurs during the zygotene stage of meiotic prophase. It is a meiotic-specific process. Homologous chromosomes are DNA fragments within a diploid organism of the same size one from each parental source.

Detailed explanation-2: -During prophase I, the pairs of homologous chromosomes come together to form a tetrad or bivalent, which contains four chromatids. Recombination can occur between any two chromatids within this tetrad structure.

Detailed explanation-3: -Tetrad formation occurs in phase of prophase I of meiosis I.

Detailed explanation-4: -Between prophase I and metaphase I, the pairs of homologous chromosome form tetrads. Within the tetrad, any pair of chromatid arms can overlap and fuse in a process called crossing-over or recombination. Recombination is a process that breaks, recombines and rejoins sections of DNA to produce new combinations of genes.

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