AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The two sister chromatids of each chromosome are captured by microtubules from opposite spindle poles. In metaphase II, the chromosomes line up individually along the metaphase plate. In anaphase II, the sister chromatids separate and are pulled towards opposite poles of the cell.

Detailed explanation-2: -The spindle fibers will move the chromosomes until they are lined up at the spindle equator. Metaphase II: During metaphase, each of the 23 chromosomes line up along the center of the cell at the metaphase plate.

Detailed explanation-3: -During metaphase II, the centromeres of the paired chromatids align along the equatorial plate in both cells. Then in anaphase II, the chromosomes separate at the centromeres. The spindle fibers pull the separated chromosomes toward each pole of the cell.

Detailed explanation-4: -The sister chromatids line up at the equator, or center, of the cell. This is also known as the metaphase plate. The spindle fibers ensure that sister chromatid s will separ ate and go to different daughter cells when the cell divides.

Detailed explanation-5: -During metaphase, the cell’s chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular “tug of war.” The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.