AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

MEIOSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following correctly describes meiosis?
A
Meiosis begins with a diploid parent cell and ends with four haploid daughter cells.
B
Meiosis begins with a diploid parent cell and ends with two diploid daughter cells..
C
Meiosis begins with a haploid parent cell and ends with two haploid daughter cells.
D
Meiosis begins with a haploid parent cell and ends with four haploid daughter cells
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. These cells are our sex cells – sperm in males, eggs in females.

Detailed explanation-2: -Meiosis begins with a diploid cell and ends with four haploid cells. These cells eventually differentiate into mature sperm or egg cells. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate, and haploid cells form that have only one chromosome from each pair.

Detailed explanation-3: -Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome. The parent cell undergoes one round of DNA replication followed by two separate cycles of nuclear division.

Detailed explanation-4: -However, Meiosis I begins with one diploid parent cell and ends with two haploid daughter cells, halving the number of chromosomes in each cell. Meiosis II starts with two haploid parent cells and ends with four haploid daughter cells, maintaining the number of chromosomes in each cell.

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