AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Multipotent stem cells have the ability to differentiate into all cell types within one particular lineage. There are plentiful advantages and usages for multipotent stem cells. Multipotent Stem cells act as a significant key in procedure of development, tissue repair, and protection.

Detailed explanation-2: -Adult stem cells, also called tissue-specific stem cells or somatic stem cells, are multipotent cells, which are responsible for replacing damaged and dead cells in the body (tissue maintenance role) [18]. They are found in specific microenvironment called stem cell niche.

Detailed explanation-3: -Adult stem cells such as neural stem cells (NSCs), mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are multipotent stem cells. The differentiation of multipotent stem cells is limited to the cell types found in the tissue of origin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Stem cells are usually categorized as multipotent (able to give rise to multiple cells within a lineage), pluripotent (able to give rise to all cell types in an adult) and totipotent (able to give rise to all embryonic and adult lineages).

Detailed explanation-5: -They exist in bone marrow, fat tissue, dental pulp, heart tissue, and many other places. These are all adult stem cells, although multipotent stem cells also exist within perinatal tissues, such as umbilical cord blood and tissue and placental blood and tissue.